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This publication is a joint initiative of the National Office for the Information Economy (NOIE),
the Australian Bankers Association (ABA) and the Australian Information Industry Association (AIIA)
This publication is an AEBN/AuseNET endorsed publication
Other Publications in this series include "Getting Paid on the Internet"
The assistance of Sun Microsystems Australia is gratefully acknowledged
Reproduction Rights:
copyright for this work is owned by the Australian Information Industry Association August 1999
This publication is part of a series of joint activities undertaken between the National Office for the Information Economy, the Australian Bankers Association and the Australian Information Industry Association aimed at raising awareness and accelerating the uptake of electronic commerce in banking.
The purpose of this work is to assist the Australian community and business to increase the use of fast emerging internet banking, a key component of electronic commerce development.
Industry Associations, Chambers of Commerce and other organisations are invited to point to this document from their web sites, to advertise the web address of the document and to mirror the document on their sites.
The materials may be reproduced for personal use, or for distribution in electronic or in hard copy form subject to the following conditions:
In order to use these materials for profit, written approval must be gained by application to AIIA at mail to: AIIA@aiia.com.au. Such business may be subject to the payment of a license fee.
"Electronic commerce offers considerable new business opportunities and benefits in terms of cost savings for individuals and businesses. It empowers consumers, giving them more information on which to base their decisions, more choice in their source of supply and a greater ability to demand customised goods and services."
Senator Richard Alston, Minister for Communications, Information Technology and the Arts
E-commerce has come to be defined as every type of business transaction in which the participants prepare or transact their business electronically. The scope of e-commerce is very wide, covering all forms of electronic processes.
On line technologies are the most significant kind of e-commerce and include Internet retailing, Electronic Data Exchange, electronic settlements, browsing and the selection and buying of products and services over the Internet.
Customer based electronic banking over the Internet is one of the new, fast growing, applications of e-commerce in Australia.
Four interlinked factors are driving the global acceleration of banking on the Internet. These are:
Clearly Australian customer take up of electronic financial services is booming. Australians are proving to be avid users of existing electronic services and willing adopters of new services as they become available. As a society we are only behind the US and Finland in business and household use of Internet technologies.
Australia has an exceptionally strong platform for rapid Internet personal banking uptake.
( Statistics from "Use of Internet by Householders, Australia, February 1999 (ABS Cat.No. 8147.0)
It is clear from the succession of recent announcements of new personal Internet banking options by Australian banks that the fast emerging customer readiness is now being matched by a growing and extensive range of personal Internet banking services.
Certain Australian banks were among the first in the world to introduce Internet banking and bill payment services almost four years ago and other banks have progressively introduced services since then.
KPMG in their very useful first "Internet Home Banking Survey" July 1998, use a Gartner Group model to explain the four stages in the development of Internet banking services. This model progressively tracks services up the value chain from "Information Publishing" through to fully developed, feature rich, interactive services.
Most of the major Australian banks, reported in this publication, now offer their customers Transaction and Interactive services at the top of the Model.
Given the high concentration of retail customers within a relatively small number of major banks, the majority of Australian retail bank customers currently have access to well developed Internet banking services.
It is likely that such comprehensive personal Internet banking facilities, to such an extensive customer base are not available at present anywhere else in the developed world.
Banking on the Internet has experienced rapid global growth over the last few years and indications are that this trend will continue into the new millennium.
Recent IDC Research indicates that over 32 million households in the US will bank Online by 2003, up from 6.6 million in 1998.
By comparison with Australia, a recent study by Gomez Advisers found that just 39 of the top 100 banks in the United States offered Online services , including bill payment. In February 1999, the American Bankers Association reported that just 6% of US consumer banks offered their customers some form of Online banking (625 out of 9,000).
As many of Australia's banks are now developing and providing comprehensive, interactive, personal Internet banking services, the list of customer offerings is extensive. In many cases individual banks are offering extensive and sophisticated services under each of the "Offerings" headings listed below. Details of these services can be sourced by examining the Offerings of individual banks, included in the final section of this publication. Offerings include:
Account Monitoring
Account Management
Other Features
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There are about 220 credit unions in Australia with total assets of approximately $20 billion spread throughout all states and territories. Their business mix is largely personal and housing lending (96%). Funding is about 95% drawn from member deposits. While there are a few notable exceptions, generally credit unions appear to have been slow to offer Internet banking services and this is emerging as a contentious issue in a sector noted for providing high levels of innovative and personal services. While traditionally Credit Unions have attained high customer satisfaction rates of around 70%, the slow roll out of personal Internet banking is likely to erode these levels of customer satisfaction. |
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Protecting your private personal and financial information is extremely important, whether using a credit card to make an Online purchase or banking via the Internet.
In December 1998, the Commonwealth Government announced that it was to develop "light touch" legislation to support and strengthen self-regulatory privacy protection in the private sector.
The privacy standards in the legislation will be based on the National Principles for the Fair Handling of Personal Information (NPPs), originally released by the Privacy Commissioner in February 1998.
While it is acknowledged that Australian banks have an excellent record regarding security of customer information, surveys show that net users are concerned about privacy issues including transparency, collection, use and disclosure of their personal information.
While few banks presently have explicit privacy statements on their web sites, as a minimum standard, banks adopting the Code of Banking Practice are bound by the Privacy and Confidentiality provisions of the Code. The Code of Banking Practice can be accessed on the ABA website. The website also is a useful point of reference for bank websites. It may be necessary to research the individual bank's privacy policy regarding the collection, use and disclosure of personal information.
Banks and financial institutions that are credit providers are subject to Part IIIA of the Privacy Act, which regulates credit reporting. Where an Internet banking facility offers Online credit applications, this legislation applies.
For more information on privacy and what happens to your personal information Online, read "Shopping on the Internet: Facts for Consumers" Paper #5: What Happens to my personal information? Found at: www.dcita.gov.au/shoponline
There are two types of costs associated with personal Internet banking
1. Normal costs associated with Internet Activities
In the final section of this publication banks have indicated the "Minimum Requirement to operate" their personal Internet banking systems. As a general rule this requires access to contemporary PCs and networking devices, recent versions of software in general use in the Australian community and recent versions of Netscape and/or Explorer browsers.
2. Bank Costs and charges
Again in the final section under "Costs" the banks have provided brief statements of fees and charges relating to the use of their personal Internet banking services. Most banks have indicated that they are not imposing any additional fees or charges relating to their Internet offering and in many cases there is a reduction of general fees and charges.
Because this is a complex area and most banks adopt different approaches to fees and charges, often down to the individual customer level, it is necessary for customers to clarify this issue with individual banks.
| URL: www.adelaidebank.com.au | |
| Summary of personal internet banking Offerings:
http://www.adelaidebank.com.au/home/online/low- 0.html |
Features: http://www.adelaidebank.com.au/home/on line/low-5.html |
| Privacy & Security:
http://www.adelaidebank.com.au/home/online/low- 4.html |
Minimum requirements to operate: http://www.adelaidebank.com.au/home/on line/low-2.html |
| Contact:
13 22 20 or e-mail form on web site located at http://www.adelaidebank.com.au/home/online/low- 8.html |
Costs: No fees to join or use the service. Normal account transaction fees and government charges apply. |
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URL: www.bankwest.com.au |
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Summary of personal internet banking Offerings: |
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Privacy & Security: 128 bit encryption Password protection |
Minimum requirements to operate: Netscape 4 and above Internet Explorer 4 and above |
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Contact: BankWest HelpLine 13 17 18 |
Costs: No charge |
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URL: www.benbank.com.au |
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Summary of personal internet banking Offerings: |
Features:
Internet Banking allows you to do your banking at a time and place convenient to you: at home, at the office or anywhere you have access to the Internet. The offerings of Internet Banking include:
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| Security and Privacy:
128 bit SSL data encryption.Unique Access Number and PIN Customers can change PIN at any time. Internal firewall architecture. Security policy and monitoring. |
Minimum requirements to operate:
IBM Compatible or Macintosh computer. Web browser software: Internet Explorer 3.02 or above. Netscape 4 or above. A modem, and ISP account. Access ID and PIN. |
| Contact:
Andrew Watts, Senior Manager Bendigo OnCall 1300 366 666 Noel Jessup, Operations Manager Bendigo OnCall 1399 366 666 |
Costs: $10 annual fee for bill payment - no other transaction charges $5 fee for ordering a copy of a previous statement (posted) No other fees apply. |
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URL : www.banksa.com.au |
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Summary of personal internet banking offerings: What is Internet Banking Internet Banking is all about flexibility, efficiency and most of all, choice. If you feel like balancing your accounts on a Sunday afternoon - go right ahead. Need to pay a few bills while you're interstate on business? Easy. If you're already a BankSA customer and registered with QuickPhone, you are ready to start Internet Banking, just go to www.banksa.com.au or call 13 13 76 - 8am to 8pm EST, 7 days a week. . |
Features: |
Privacy & Security:
Our Browser Based Internet Banking service utilises strong SSL 128bit encryption technology / Verisign global ID certificates. (A digitally signed certificate stored on our server that verifies that the customer is indeed safely connected to BankSA.)
Customers access Internet Banking via a unique access number and personally selected PIN.
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Minimum requirements to operate: |
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Contact: Ian Drabble Internet Banking Project Manager (02) 9952 3546 |
Costs: |
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URL : www.stgeorge.com.au |
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Summary of personal internet banking offerings: What is Internet Banking Internet Banking is all about flexibility, efficiency and most of all, choice. If you feel like balancing your accounts on a Sunday afternoon - go right ahead. Need to pay a few bills while you're interstate on business? Easy. If you're already a St.George customer and registered with our phone banking service, you are ready to start Internet Banking, just go to www.stgeorge.com.au or call 1800 243 693, from 8am to 9pm 7Days. |
Features just launched ! Welcome to the new payments functionality for Internet Banking! With this new functionality you can: 1) Schedule your payments to occur at a future date and recur on a regular basis ie. weekly, fortnightly and monthly 2) Create groups of payees to allow you make batch payments. The latest features for Internet Banking are designed to make Internet Banking do more of the work for you, such as:- |
Other Features:
Privacy & Security:
Our Browser Based Internet Banking service utilises strong SSL 128bit encryption technology / Verisign global ID certificates. (A digitally signed certificate stored on our server that verifies that the customer is indeed safely connected to St.George.)
Customers access Internet Banking via a unique access number and personally selected PIN.
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Minimum requirements to operate: |
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Contact: Ian Drabble Internet Banking Project Manager (02) 9952 3546 |
Costs: |
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URL: www.citibank.com.au |
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Summary of personal internet banking offerings: CitiDirect Internet Banking lets you bank when and where you like. CitiDirect lets you transfer money between your accounts, check balances and order cheques. You can even change a PIN or view your recent account activity instantly. CitiDirect is queue free. Now you needn't wait to see where your money is, where it's going and what it's been up to. The figures are there on your screen, giving you total control. |
Features: Browser based application Account summary Balance information Recent account activity Transfer between your Citibank accounts Transfer from your Citibank account to other Citibank accounts Payments - Pay your Citibank account - Pay another Citibank account Change PIN Request a statement Order cheques Change time deposit details |
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Privacy & Security: Uses the latest 128 bit encryption technology |
Minimum requirements to operate: For PC's we recommend: 16MB RAM Pentium 133MHz Windows 95/98/NT A 28.8kbps modem Netscape 4.05 or Internet Explorer 4.01 For Mac's we recommend: 266Mhz G3/512K L2 32MB SDRAM 56kbs modem Netscape 4.05 or Internet Explorer 4.01 |
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Contact: Citiphone 132484 Email facility is available on the web site. |
Costs: No additional costs. Access using Citicard or Citibank Credit Card. |
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URL: www.commbank.com.au |
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Summary of Personal internet banking Offerings: - http://www.commbank.com.au/ for all you financial information needs - NetBank - for your online banking needs - ComSec, Share Direct , for online Share trading - ComSec Funds Direct, online managed funds - ComSec Margin Loans - Online Home Loans - Online Credit Cards - Moving to Australia - visit our website for financial information. |
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Features: - Clients may link up to 100 statement accounts (refer following list of accessible accounts) - Clients may link up to ten Commonwealth Bank credit card accounts - Up to date account balances for statement and credit card accounts - Transaction histories listing up to the last 150 transactions for statement accounts and up to the last three months for credit card accounts - Funds transfer between NetBank linked Commonwealth Bank accounts - Bill payment to BPAY billers (Refer BPAY Biller Directory) - Home Loan and Personal Loan accounts cannot be linked to NetBank, however payments to these accounts can be made via the Bill Payment Function - Review taxes and interest charged or paid to NetBank linked accounts - Cheque book and statement order - Print directly from NetBank, including transaction records - A record of transactions performed on NetBank can be copied and pasted into other applications or printed directly from NetBank - More information and a Guided Tour are available on our Internet site at www.commbank.com.au/netbank |
Benefits: - Convenience - saves time and travelling costs by offering a banking service accessible from the home or office, day and night, seven days a week - 24 hour a day access from around the world - Better funds management - ready access to account information and banking services - Reduced transaction fees - using self service banking options, such as NetBank, attracts lower withdrawal fees and - Easy to use NetBank software. |
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Security: - Print transaction records directly from NetBank - Security is maintained through a Client Number and Password (which can be changed at any time by the client) - All transactions and information transmitted over the Internet between the client and the Bank is encrypted (128 bit encryption) to protect client information - More information on security is available on our Internet site at www.commbank.com.au/netbank |
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Contact: Visit the NetBank section of our web site: http://www.commbank.com.au/NetBank/Apply/ Or Telephone Freecall 1800 022 955 between 8am and 8pm Monday to Friday (Sydney time) to obtain your NetBank Client Number. (If calling from overseas telephone +61 2 976 81070) Before calling please note: Applying will take approximately 10 minutes; you will need to have your personal and account details ready Our customer service staff will issue you with a Client Number and Password over the telephone. You may begin to use NetBank after 8am the following day. |
Costs: Personal Clients Nil Business Clients $7.50 per month * Funds transfer or bill payments made through NetBank may attract withdrawal or transaction fees. Refer to individual account fees. |
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URL: www.anz.com |
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Summary of personal internet banking Offerings: Internet Banking 1. View account balances 2. View 120 day transaction history (more on some accounts) , sort & print transactions. 3. Order a cheque or deposit book 4. View credit card statements 5. Pay over 1,000 billers by Bpay 6. Set up future dated bill payments and fund transfers. 7. Set up recurring bill payments & fund transfers. 8. Send secure mail 24 hours a day 7 days a week. 9. Transfer funds between linked accounts. Personal Financial Services 1. Online Home Loan Applications 2. Enquiry for savings & investment products 3. Updated interest rates 4. Online Personal Loan applications. 5. Online applications for most credit cards. 6. Enquiry forms on car loans etc 7. ATM locators |
Features: Internet Banking Secure form of banking Available 24 hour/ 7 days a week Accessible anywhere in the world where you can access the internet. All your banking information at your fingertips. Secure email communications with Bank Personal Financial Services Quick approval for most products 128bit Security for privacy Incomplete online applications can be stored on the users computer for 30 days. |
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Privacy & Security: 128 bit encrypted. Accessed via a registration number and alphanumeric password. ANZ employs a range of security measures, from data encryption to firewalls, including a trusted operating system which is certified and currently used by the US Department of Defence. |
Minimum requirements to operate: Windows Explorers 4.7 and above, Windows 3.1, Windows 95 & 98, Windows NT Netscape Communicator 4.51 Netscape Navigator 4.07 Macintosh |
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Contact: 133350 |
Costs: No costs to access service, reduced fees and charges apply |
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URL: www.national.com.au |
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Summary of National Internet Banking: National Internet Banking provides secure access to your National accounts via a computer connected to the Internet. |
Features: With National Internet Banking you can: |
Security:
Security for communications and transactions over the Internet is important for both the National and our customers, and the National Internet Banking security system has been selected by our data security experts following extensive research.
We employ digital certificate technology with 1024 bit RSA keys to authenticate the customer and the National to one another, and to provide a means of exchanging the secret keys to assist secure encryption of information between the customer and the National. A digital certificate is like an electronic signature.
Encryption of information between the customer and the National is provided by an industry approved 168 bit cryptographic algorithm (triple DES), not normally available to the general public. This system is currently used to protect trillions of dollars in payment instructions and transactions worldwide each day, and is used in most of the world's high value wholesale funds transfer systems. This ensures that communication between customers and the National is secure.
In addition to our sophisticated cryptographic implementation, robust firewall technology is employed to help to protect the National's internal systems and customer's information against intrusion from the Internet.
Also an on-screen keypad is used to minimise the threat of rogue software (eg. keyboard sniffers) capturing Internet Banking passwords from customers' PCs.
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Technical Requirements: |
Costs:
There will be no fees or charges on personal accounts for Internet Banking until February 2000.
Internet Banking is a key element of the National's commitment to provide direct banking services at a lower cost to customers and so fees will be lower than for traditional ways of banking. Any fee changes will be advised to customers prior to introduction.
Fees and charges (including government charges) apply to the account accessed by Internet Banking except that transfers of funds between your own National accounts are currently free of charge. However, transfers from your Credit Card to another National account are deemed a 'Cash Advance' and incur a transaction fee, with interest charged from the date of the transaction.
Also, telecommunications costs and Internet Service Provider charges will apply.
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URL: http://www.westpac.com.au/internet/publish.nsf/Content/PBOBLCIC+Information+centre | |
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Summary of personal Internet Banking Offerings: Internet Online Banking is a browser based internet banking service available to both personal and business customers. In addition to accessing Internet Online Banking customers can open a cheque and saving accounts, apply for home loans or personal loans, obtain foreign currency rates and economic updates. |
Features: Account Balances Funds Transfer BPAY (including future dated BPAY) Transaction details View and Print last statement Online Help |
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Security: 128 bit encryption 6 character password |
Privacy: www.westpac.com.au/olb/secfaq.html |
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Contact: Call 1300 655 505 to register immediately |
Costs: No additional charges apply for Internet Online Banking. |